CVE-2025-39964: Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability
Linux Kernel contains a race condition vulnerability which allows concurrent writes to the same AF_ALG socket causing data to be unpredictably interleaved and creating inconsistencies in the socket's internal state.
| Vendor | Linux |
|---|---|
| Product | Kernel |
| Date added to KEV | 2026-09-18 |
| Due date (BOD 22-01) | 2026-09-21 |
| Known ransomware campaign use | Unknown |
| CWE | CWE-362 |
| Required action | Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. |
What to do
- Identify every instance of Linux Kernel in your environment (asset inventory, EDR, vulnerability scanner).
- Apply CISA's required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
- Federal civilian agencies must act by 2026-09-21 under BOD 22-01; other organizations can use the same date as a target.
- Check the vendor advisory and NVD entry linked below for affected versions, then record the fix in your change log.
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Sources
- NVD entry for CVE-2025-39964 (severity scores, if any, live there)
- CISA KEV catalog entry
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f28c4adbc4a97437874c9b669fd7958a8c6d6ce
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4c1ec11132ec466f7362a95f36a506ce4dc08c9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f323a48e9b5ebfe6dc7d130fdf5c3c0e92a07c8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c4491b5644e3a3708f3dbd7591be0a570135b84
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9aee87da5572b3a14075f501752e209801160d3d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45bcf60fe49b37daab1acee57b27211ad1574042
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b34cbbf4f011a121ef7b2d7d6e6920a036d5285
- https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk
- https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39964